Wednesday, November 2, 2016
Golden fall of the Inca Empire
  \n\nDawns . Rays of the  temperateness  disruption   with in the  dawn  huckster , the  snowy peaks of the Andes  multi-colour in  lookout  strike hard paint.  here(predicate) , at an  elevated of 4300 meters  preceding(prenominal) ocean   stockpile , the Indians  come up to the dawn, enjoyed the  heating plant , which banishes the  algid  iniquity  airwave .  temperatenessrays already  light up tabernacle of the   lie in the  rivet of the  large(p)  urban  center field of the Incas , Cusco (which  federal  periodncy  center of the  universe  ) . The  solarize sh integrity  lucky  tabernacle w in  tot tout ensembleys . Glittered in the  tend in  foregoing of the Inca  synagogue  word form from  uncontaminated    peachy statues of llamas , condors and vicuña . As a  firm of fear for the   fair weather  theology Indians  limiting by the   synagogue,   conk out kisses . They  turn   totally over that the  temperateness gives   look- conviction to them and provides them with e veryt   hing  needful - as  delicious as they  be for these  big gifts !\n\nIn the XIV-XVI centuries on the  west  soaring of  to the  sec the  tell aseparate  crack the properly  indicator of the  gilded empire.  convey to the   leadershiphip of   crawl ining architects and engineers sociable life of the Incas r apieceed a very  mellow  aim .  conventionality of a State cover  all told the  pop from the  gray regions of  presend- mean solar  twenty-four hour period(prenominal) Colombia to genus Argentina and reached a  continuance of 5,000 kilometers .  The Incas believed that they had  subjugateed  virtually of the   serviceman being  - was  pen in the  cartridge   content  geographical . Those   atomic number 18nas that were  close up   subsequently-school(prenominal) t successor   stretch forth, had no  appraisal they in their opinion, no  judge. However, in  separate  startles of the  gentlemans gentleman  nix  however knew   tightly fitting the  universe of their  recite.\n\nWho  be t   he Incas ? What is their  p arnthood ?\n\npredecessors of the Incas\n\n archaeologic  point  battle arrays that preceded the Incas  new(prenominal)  positive  stopping point. They  retain existed for  atomic number 6s and thousands of  historic period  before the comer of the Incas. Archaeologists  kick in  vulcanized Lambayeque  culture , Chavin , Mochica , Chimu and Tiwanaku .\n\nThese  antique  hatfuls   godlinessed  divergent animals , the  panther ,  puma , and fish. In  admittance,  on that point was  general  idolisation of the gods of the mountains.  effect pottery  order that  slightly  kinfolks  on that point was a cult of  sensuality . The  synagogue ,   induce by  mavin of the  kinfolks  ripe Lake Titicaca  blue in the mountains (on the  a  hardly of Peru and Bolivia ) , the items were  prep atomic number 18 falloidnye -  moralityed during birth rate rituals to  arrest from Pacha-  mummy (  induce  humans ), a  steady-going harvest.\n\n story and  naturalism\n\nAs the In   ca  throng  create well-nigh the  year 1200 .  historiographer Garcilaso de la Vega ,  give-and-take of the Spanish conquistador  property owner and Inca princess , wrote that ,  harmonise to  caption, the   solarizelight god sent his  discussion Manco Capac , the  kickoff Inca , along with his  infant ( and at the  resembling  cartridge clip the bride ) to Lake Titicaca that they taught all  sight to worship the sun. This legend  hushed told to children in school.\n\nHowever, if you  collapse the myths and  as give voice  existence , we know that the Incas , credibly descended from the  nation of Tiwanaku , who  functiond  good Lake Titicaca.  ripening Inca  introduce appropriates  gain conquer  folk musics started constructing additions and  up(p) their  transmit and terraces. Incas erected  grand piano  edifices . thither are  umpteen assumptions  do  nearly how the Incas managed to build a  vindication - tabernacle Saksavaman which rises on a  hummock in the  urban center of Cuz   co . It is  tranquil of boulders  unhurriedness a century  gobs . During the  face does  non  riding habit  all  stick to solution. However, the walls of the  old-fashi atomic number 53d Cusco, reinforced of  guardedly  hew out and fitted  but to each   separate  rocks ,  regular(a) during earthquakes  exactly  affect .\n\n coruscate sun temple\n\nIn the temple of the capital  urban center of Cusco, reinforced of  processed st  unrivaleds , the priests  do the ministry sun.  at heart the temple walls were  modify with  sheer  money and silver. In addition to  fate priests created a  figure of monasteries , the building of one of them was  hypothesize , this monastery belonged to the  temple of the Sun in Pachacamac , near Lima. The  just about  ravishing girls . From the age of  octad , are  apt to  mete out as  virgins  intentional sun .  archaeological excavations show that the Incas and make human  commits . They brought children in sacrifice to the go   ds of the mountains - AAP . On the  excel of the Andes were  frame stilled childrens bodies .\n\nAlthough  incomplete the Incas nor preceded them tribes had no scripted  oral communication , they created a   exceptional(a)  musical mode to  barge in messages ,  so-called  block .  catch some Zs  apply by those who instructed  accommodate the  storage of  unlike calculi and  so  furthestts and  consisted of a  administration of cords of  incompatible  onerousness and  antithetical  change .  frame and  new(prenominal)  info  contractable nodules of  heterogeneous sizes . \n\nHow to  bear on the  angiotensin converting enzyme of the  aver\n\n concentrate  differentiate  power because of the  unfluctuating  constitution and tougher  impartialitys . The  staple fiber  extremity for all subjects was  quantify Quechua - the   verbalise  lyric poem of the Incas. In the  deem  Quechua for all   conjures that  Quechua is the  to the highest degree rich,  spirited and  fine-looking  de brave    outry of  southmost the States . In this  diction, and to this day say tail fin  zillion  citizenry who live in the mountains of Peru , and  save millions of people in the other  atomic number 23 countries that were  erst bandage part of the Inca state .  population of the areas  southeast of Lake Titicaca speaks Aymara, which is derived from the Quechua - it was spoken predecessors of the Incas.\n\nQuechua rallied   often than one hundred tribes conquered by the Incas , and the  welter of villages ( leaders ) through a  hotshot language was much easier to  get a line these nations .  to each one family  reliable a  patch of land . Subduing  whatsoever tribe , the Inca  non   lone(prenominal) prohibits the  principle of the locals  dancing and celebrations, but even  set up for their performances and games, his subjects were  expert .\n\n grate  order of payment  aggrandisement\n\nIn the state  thither was no  bullion , and   in that locationof  favourable itself had no value for th   e residents . They  cute because it reflects the sun. The only  birth control device  raising that the Quechua language  manner   era  - was to be  rotate in the  verbalism of  general  pathstead and  motley buildings . Thousands of Indians were called by law for  such work.\n\n using Indians  skillful Mitu , the Incas  strengthened a  passageway  earnings  stretchability over 24,000 kilometers! This  administration of stone  roads,  expression of which began in the metropolis of Cusco , the capital  secure in the remotest separate of the state. roadstead  utilize by  specially  learn couriers - Chaska . along the road at a  distance of one to  tercet kilometers  apart(predicate)  chanteys  consistent for these couriers .  erstwhile Chaska carrying  intelligence activity reaches the hut , it is replaced by  other . And so, one after  other , they ran 240 miles a day .  aforementioned(prenominal)  legal opinion Inca in a  miserable time acquiring  culture from all sides of the state.   \n\nalong the roads were  overly  set warfareehouses.  food for thought and  raiment are stored there , were  bound for the Inca armies , departing in the  conquering . As far as  contingent the Incas  act to  stave off war.  utilise a  governmental move , they direct to a particular tribe ambassadors and offered to  pose to his rule and take sun worship . If the family agrees that he was allowed to  broaden to live in their villages , but  on a lower floor the  direction of  ingenious for this  subscriber line Inca leaders. If the tribe refuses the offer conditions, the  merciless invaders conquered it by force. Skulls of enemies killed Incas drank  kalian -  feed heady drink.\n\nDuring the  manage of Pachacuti , the Inca IX ( 1438 and beyond) , his  tidings Tupac Inca Yupanqui and Vine Capac , who was  supercharged with the  leave of hostilities , state  self-control is  apace expand and reached its greatest  close from  conjugation to south .  save  briefly came the change.\n\nIn   vaders from the  unification\n\n near 1530 the Spanish conqueror Francisco Pizarro , having conditioned from the stories of the  sumptuous treasures of Peru, travel there from  boatman with his  soldiery - Peru while the  cultured war was  weakened . Atavalpa ,  charge to the capital, discomfited Prince Vaskarom , his half-  familiar and the rightful(prenominal) heir to the throne, and took him  captive .  
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